Back-bombardment compensation in microwave thermionic electron guns

Low Emittance Thermionic Electron Guns*

Femtosecond Electron Guns for Ultrafast Electron Diffraction*

The photocathode radio-frequency (RF) gun is a powerful electron source to generate a high-brightness femtosecond electron beam with energies of 1~3 MeV. The RF gun based relativistic ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a promising new technique that has the potential to probe directly structural changes at the atomic scale with sub-100 fs temporal resolution. In this paper, we analyze the ...

Electron Bombardment of Biological Materials

A study has been undertaken of the rate of inactivation of spores of the ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger when bombarded in vacuum, with homogeneous beams of cathode rays of energies from 4 to 15 electron kv. and current densities of 1 x 10(-7) to 3 x 10(-6) amperes per square cm. These velocities and densities are in the range of those of showers of secondary electrons produced in biologica...

spring back compensation in metal sheet forming

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Electron Emission from Inconel under Ion Bombardment

Electron yields from clean and oxydized Inconel 625 surfaces have been measured for H', H:, Hef, 0' and Ar+ ions at normal incidence in the energy range 1.5-40 keV. These measurements have been made under ultrahigh vacuum and the samples were freed of surface contaminants by bombarding with high doses of either 20 keV H l or 30 keV Ar+ ions. Differences in yields of oxydized versus clean surfac...